Ritalin is a prescription medication containing methylphenidate hydrochloride, a central nervous system stimulant. It is primarily used to manage symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both children and adults, and to treat narcolepsy, a chronic sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime sleepiness. Ritalin 10 Mg, 30 Tablets, Blister Pack
? Basic Identification
- Generic Name: Methylphenidate hydrochloride
- Brand Name: Ritalin
- Form: Tablets
⚕️ Medical Uses
- Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Management of narcolepsy
? Formulation
- Active Ingredient: Methylphenidate hydrochloride 10 mg
? Mechanism of Action
Methylphenidate acts as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. It is believed to block the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the presynaptic neuron and increase the release of these monoamines into the extraneuronal space. This neurochemical action in specific brain regions helps to improve attention span, increase focus, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity in individuals with ADHD, and to alleviate excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy.
✅ Benefits
- Helps improve attention, concentration, and focus
- Reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity associated with ADHD
- Aids in managing symptoms of narcolepsy, such as excessive daytime sleepiness
⚠️ Safety Information
- Side Effects: Common side effects may include nervousness, insomnia, headache, decreased appetite, stomach ache, and weight loss. Serious adverse effects can include cardiovascular events, psychiatric problems (e.g., psychosis, mania), and growth suppression in children.
- Warnings: Ritalin has a potential for abuse and dependence. Patients should be monitored for signs of misuse. It should be used with caution in patients with a history of substance abuse, tics, Tourette’s syndrome, or certain heart conditions.
- Contraindications: Contraindicated in patients with marked anxiety, tension, or agitation; glaucoma; motor tics or a family history or diagnosis of Tourette’s syndrome; during or within 14 days of administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
- Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with MAOIs. May interact with vasopressors, coumarin anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, and tricyclic antidepressants, requiring dose adjustments.
*️⃣ Details
- Storage Requirements: Store at controlled room temperature, typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Protect from moisture.
- Prescription Status: Prescription only medication
- Standard Dosage: The typical dosage for Ritalin 10 mg tablets is two to three times daily, usually 30 to 45 minutes before meals. Dosage should be individualized and adjusted by a healthcare professional based on patient response and tolerability.
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